Table 2

Prevalence (95% CI) of ever having used e-cigarettes, overall and by smoking status, among participants in Taiwan Adult Smoking Behavior Survey, 2015

Entire population
(n=26 021)
Current smokers
(n=2573)
Former smokers
(n=2817)
Never smokers
(n=20 621)
Prevalence (95% CI)Prevalence (95% CI)Prevalence (95% CI)Prevalence (95% CI)
Ever having used e-cigarettes2.7(2.40 to 2.99)14.2(12.38 to 16.02)3.2(2.23 to 4.19)0.8(0.59 to 0.92)
Age (years)
 15–172.2(1.15 to 3.19)52.4(21.99 to 82.87)22.4(0.00 to 64.28)1.5(0.67 to 2.32)
 18–246.5(5.16 to 7.91)49.3(38.52 to 60.11)39.1(17.20 to 61.03)2.9(1.99 to 3.91)
 25–443.8(3.12 to 4.39)16.8(13.64 to 19.92)7.3(3.90 to 10.74)0.6(0.39 to 0.88)
 45–641.5(1.20 to 1.82)8.1(6.23 to 10.01)1.6(0.81 to 2.36)0.1(0.06 to 0.24)
 ≥650.4(0.21 to 0.58)3.1(1.16 to 4.95)0.6(0.15 to 1.06)0.1(0.00 to 0.16)
 Missing0.2(0.00 to 0.49)2.6(0.00 to 7.75)0.8(0.00 to 2.30)n/a
Sex
 Female0.9(0.66 to 1.09)15.3(10.05 to 20.58)7.7(2.78 to 12.67)0.4(0.24 to 0.52)
 Male4.6(4.03 to 5.13)14.1(12.14 to 16.01)2.8(1.83 to 3.76)1.4(1.01 to 1.78)
Residing in municipal area
 No2.4(2.09 to 2.80)12.3(10.17 to 14.35)3.1(1.88 to 4.27)0.6(0.42 to 0.81)
 Yes3.0(2.54 to 3.54)17.3(14.00 to 20.62)3.4(1.75 to 5.07)0.9(0.64 to 1.24)
Married
 No4.0(3.44 to 4.60)19.1(15.79 to 22.49)8.3(4.94 to 11.64)1.4(1.05 to 1.76)
 Yes1.7(1.46 to 2.03)10.6(8.68-12.58)1.6(0.92 to 2.28)0.2(0.14 to 0.34)
 Missing1.0(0.00 to 2.40)21.8(0.00 to 49.30)n/an/a
Education level
 Middle school or below1.2(0.76 to 1.65)6.6(3.94 to 9.25)0.6(0.00 to 1.33)0.2(0.02 to 0.34)
 High school3.7(3.04 to 4.26)16.9(13.84 to 19.95)3.7(1.90 to 5.49)0.6(0.33 to 0.80)
 College or above3.0(2.52 to 3.44)19.4(15.72 to 23.08)5.7(3.37 to 7.96)1.2(0.87 to 1.52)
 Missingn/an/an/a n/a 
Employed
 No1.6(1.26 to 1.91)10.8(7.92 to 13.68)2.5(1.16 to 3.79)0.7(0.43 to 0.91)
 Yes3.6(3.12 to 4.04)15.4(13.15 to 17.62)3.7(2.34 to 5.12)0.8(0.60 to 1.07)
Monthly household income (NTD)
 ≤20 0000.8(0.39 to 1.19)5.4(2.48 to 8.37)0.8(0.00 to 2.00)0.1(0.00 to 0.19)
 20 001–60 0002.3(1.79 to 2.73)10.9(8.22 to 13.55)2.6(1.20 to 4.00)0.6(0.31 to 0.82)
 60 001–100 0003.6(2.87 to 4.32)18.8(14.44 to 23.10)4.1(1.67 to 6.57)1.2(0.71 to 1.73)
 ≥100 0014.5(3.50 to 5.57)23.3(17.49 to 29.07)2.1(0.54 to 3.73)1.3(0.75 to 1.88)
 Unknown2.4(1.76 to 3.05)14.0(9.23 to 18.82)6.8(2.87 to 10.73)0.6(0.32 to 0.95)