Univariate and multivariate* HRs, with 95% CIs, for being granted disability pension (2007–2010) of the 66 097 women and men, aged 18–59 years on 31 December 2005 with at least one sickness absence spell due to a common mental disorder in 2006, stratified by migration status
| Sweden | Western countries† | Non-Western countries‡ | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % DP | Univariate (CI 95%) | Multivariate (CI 95%) | % DP | Univariate (CI 95%) | Multivariate (CI 95%) | % DP | Univariate (CI 95%) | Multivariate (CI 95%) | |
| Morbidity | |||||||||
| Specialised healthcare 2001–2006 | |||||||||
| Mental diagnosis§ | |||||||||
| None | 4.7 | 1 | 1 | 6.6 | 1 | 1 | 8.1 | 1 | 1 |
| Any | 12.8 | 2.84 (2.66 to 3.03) | 2.03 (1.89 to 2.18) | 15.5 | 2.47 (1.96 to 3.11) | 1.71 (1.33 to 2.19) | 19.0 | 2.53 (2.16 to 2.97) | 1.96 (1.66 to 2.32) |
| Somatic diagnosis¶ | |||||||||
| None | 4.3 | 1 | 1 | 7.0 | 1 | 1 | 7.2 | 1 | 1 |
| Any | 6.9 | 1.64 (1.48 to 1.82) | 1.33 (1.20 to 1.48) | 8.9 | 1.28 (0.92 to 1.78) | 0.97 (0.69 to 1.37) | 11.5 | 1.61 (1.21 to 2.15) | 1.32 (0.98 to 1.78) |
| Psychiatric medication** 2006 | |||||||||
| None | 3.1 | 1 | 1 | 2.9 | 1 | 1 | 3.9 | 1 | 1 |
| Antidepr only | 7.6 | 2.53 (2.28 to 2.81) | 1.82 (1.63 to 2.03) | 10.4 | 3.74 (2.46 to 5.66) | 3.02 (1.96 to 4.65) | 13.3 | 3.55 (2.65 to 4.76) | 2.41 (1.78 to 3.27) |
| Hyp/Sed/Anx only | 4.5 | 1.49 (1.29 to 1.71) | 1.22 (1.06 to 1.40) | 5.5 | 1.96 (1.15 to 3.32) | 1.72 (1.01 to 2.93) | 5.3 | 1.35 (0.90 to 2.01) | 1.21 (0.81 to 1.81) |
| Mixed medications†† | 10.4 | 3.53 (3.23 to 3.86) | 2.07 (1.88 to 2.28) | 13.4 | 5.12 (3.55 to 7.39) | 3.34 (2.27 to 4.94) | 17.7 | 4.84 (3.76 to 6.24) | 3.24 (2.49 to 4.22) |
| Socioeconomic status | |||||||||
| Education‡‡2005 | |||||||||
| Low | 9.4 | 1.75 (1.59 to 1.92) | 1.30 (1.18 to 1.43) | 11.5 | 1.75 (1.27 to 2.41) | 1.31 (0.94 to 1.82) | 14.8 | 1.79 (1.43 to 2.23) | 1.91 (1.52 to 2.40) |
| Medium | 6.5 | 1.18 (1.10 to 1.27) | 1.06 (0.98 to 1.14) | 9.0 | 1.32 (1.02 to 1.72) | 1.16 (0.89 to 1.51) | 11.2 | 1.33 (1.09 to 1.61) | 1.56 (1.28 to 1.90) |
| High | 5.5 | 1 | 1 | 6.8 | 1 | 1 | 8.5 | 1 | 1 |
*All variables were mutually adjusted for all other variables in the table and additionally for sex, age, type of living area, family composition, unemployment in 2005, sick leave in 2005 and sick leave diagnose in 2006.
†Western countries include the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway), EU25 (all countries included in the European Union in 2006 without Sweden), North America and Oceania.
‡Non-Western countries comprise all remaining countries.
§Inpatient and/or outpatient specialised care for a mental diagnosis; p value for interaction=0.402.
¶Inpatient and/or outpatient specialised care for a somatic diagnosis; p value for interaction=0.198.
**Antidepr, antidepressants; Hyp, hypnotics; Sed, sedatives; Anx, anxiolytics; p value for interaction=0.003.
††Any combination of antidepressants, hypnotics, sedatives and anxiolytics.
‡‡p Value for interaction=0.026.