Table 3

ORs (95% CI) for life satisfaction (LS) and self-rated health (SRH) across smoking status: the CASPIANIV study

ModelSmoking statusLS (satisfied/dissatisfied)SRH (good/poor)
Model I†Non-smokerReferenceReference
Only passive smoker0.66 (0.60 to 0.73)*0.66 (0.60 to 0.72)*
Only active smoker0.46 (0.27 to 0.77)*0.55 (0.34 to 0.88)*
Passive and active smoker0.27 (0.21 to 0.34)*0.33 (0.25 to 0.43)*
p-trend<0.001<0.001
Model II‡Non-smokerReferenceReference
Only passive smoker0.68 (0.62 to 0.75)*0.67 (0.61 to 0.74)*
Only active smoker0.65 (0.39 to 1.10)0.70 (0.43 to 1.13)
Passive and active smoker0.37 (0.29 to 0.47)*0.43 (0.32 to 0.56)*
p-trend<0.001<0.001
F-adjusted GOF (p value)0.68 (0.79)1.1 (0.29)
Model III§Non-smokerReferenceReference
Only passive smoker0.75 (0.67 to 0.83)*0.72 (0.66 to 0.80)*
Only active smoker0.93 (0.52 to 1.66)*0.84 (0.48 to 1.47)
Passive and active smoker0.43 (0.32 to 0.57)*0.51 (0.38 to 0.68)*
p-trend<0.001<0.001
F-adjusted GOF (p value)0.44 (0.91)1.43(0.17)
  • *p<0.05.

  • †Without adjusted (crude models).

  • ‡Adjusted for age, sex and region.

  • §Additionally adjusted for screen time, physical activity, socioeconomic status, depression, sleeping hours, anxiety and body mass index.

  • GOF, goodness of fit.