Table 2

Unadjusted relative risk ratios for changes in susceptibility and smoking status in relation to explanatory variables 2011–2012

Among non-susceptible never-smokers at baselineAmong susceptible never-smokers at baseline
RRR of becoming susceptibleRRR of becoming an ever-smokerRRR of becoming non-susceptibleRRR of becoming an ever-smoker
Estimate99% CIp ValueEstimate99% CIp ValueEstimate99% CIp ValueEstimate99% CIp Value
Age
 111.001.00 1.001.00
 120.900.40 to 2.030.7462.620.55 to 12.510.1140.870.17 to 4.530.8290.460.14 to 1.570.105
 130.970.49 to 1.910.8945.941.33 to 26.490.0020.310.07 to 1.360.0410.740.36 to 1.500.271
 141.030.51 to 2.100.9089.291.49 to 57.780.0020.620.27 to 1.430.1370.980.37 to 2.620.968
 15
Parental smoking
 Neither parent smokes1.001.00 1.001.00
 One parent smokes1.730.99 to 3.040.0112.940.83 to 10.430.0281.840.61 to 5.590.1582.681.27 to 5.640.001
 Both parents smoke1.370.48 to 3.960.4413.291.06 to 10.240.0071.170.22 to 6.270.8142.611.78 to 5.770.002
Sibling smoking
 None smokes1.001.00 1.001.00
 At least one smokes1.570.51 to 4.860.3032.420.62 to 9.530.0961.380.33 to 5.800.5683.771.10 to 12.840.005
Smoking in the main family home
 Not allowed1.001.00 1.001.00
 Allowed1.630.81 to 3.270.0734.512.69 to 7.56<0.0011.230.33 to 4.560.6831.200.31 to 4.720.727
Number of friends who smoke
 None1.001.00 1.001.00
 One or two1.970.80 to 4.870.0552.850.58 to 14.070.0900.580.10 to 3.440.4151.030.24 to 4.390.961
 Three or more2.320.70 to 7.680.0698.234.32 to 15.65<0.0010.410.05 to 3.360.2762.671.06 to 6.730.006
 Not sure1.661.07 to 2.600.0033.120.94 to 10.320.0140.620.24 to 1.610.1291.160.52 to 2.580.641
Self to perceived academic performance
 Excellent or good1.001.00 1.001.00
 Average or below average2.031.04 to 3.940.0061.900.92 to 3.920.0230.530.21 to 1.310.0700.810.42 to 1.560.413
Rebelliousness
 Low1.001.001.001.00
 High1.731.27 to 2.35<0.0013.782.78 to 5.14<0.0010.870.55 to 1.390.4522.170.63 to 7.510.107
Noticing point-of-sale displays in large shops
 Sometimes or less1.001.001.001.00
 Most or every time1.370.95 to 1.960.0273.170.92 to 10.930.0170.970.50 to 1.900.9110.950.49 to 1.850.850
Frequency of visiting large shops
 Less than 2 or 3 times a week1.001.001.001.00
 At least 2 or 3 times a week0.580.43 to 0.78<0.0010.630.31 to 1.250.0801.030.57 to 1.860.9060.730.40 to 1.350.193
Noticing point-of-sale displays in small shops
 Sometimes or less1.001.001.001.00
 Most or every time1.230.93 to 1.630.0622.421.17 to 5.000.0020.660.20 to 2.220.3771.390.63 to 3.080.279
Frequency of visiting small shops
 Less than 2 or 3 times a week1.001.001.001.00
 At least 2 or 3 times a week0.930.73 to 1.180.4330.360.29 to 0.46<0.0011.010.56 to 1.840.9500.370.12 to 1.110.020
Number of brands recognised
 None1.001.001.001.00
 1–51.640.87 to 3.080.0442.240.91 to 5.530.0210.980.25 to 3.820.9762.050.71 to 5.940.081
 More than 52.671.65 to 4.33<0.0016.072.38 to 15.46<0.0010.600.20 to 1.780.2272.780.75 to 10.320.044
  • Sex and quintiles of Index of Multiple Deprivation not presented as these were not significant predictors for any of the outcome variables.

  • RRR, relative risk ratios.