Table 1

Characteristics of the study population at baseline in 2009 (N=6544) stratified by levels of perceived JI and of EA in 2009

Characteristics, n (%)Lower JI 5055 (77.25)Higher JI 1489 (22.75)p ValueLower EA 5227 (79.87)Higher EA 1317 (20.13)p Value
Continuous variables, mean (SD)
 Age (years)43.71 (10.85)41.68 (11.19)<0.000143.26 (10.90)43.18 (11.18)0.8140
 Education (years)13.12 (2.83)12.37 (2.48)<0.000112.94 (2.77)13.00 (2.79)0.4329
 Personal net income per month (€)1835 (1389)1375 (1067)<0.00011757 (1359)1623 (1238)0.0112
Categorical variables, n (%)
 Female2407 (47.62)747 (50.17)0.0833 2497 (47.77) 657 (49.89)0.1698
Marital status
 Unmarried1202 (23.78)441 (29.62)<0.00011268 (24.26)375 (28.47)0.0028
 Separated/divorced/widowed444 (8.78)142 (9.54)461 (8.82)125 (9.49)
 Married3409 (67.44)906 (60.85)3498 (66.92)817 (62.03)
Non-permanent contract1116 (22.08)475 (31.90)<0.00011237 (23.67)354 (26.88)0.0151
Current smoking1463 (28.94)504 (33.85)0.00031561 (29.86)406 (30.83)0.4955
Regular alcohol consumption1028 (20.34)260 (17.46)0.01421045 (19.99)243 (18.45)0.2086
Physical exercise
 Never1279 (25.30)440 (29.55)<0.00011390 (26.59)329 (24.98)0.0536
 Less than once a week1517 (30.01)505 (33.92)1579 (30.21)443 (33.64)
 At least once a week2259 (44.69)544 (36.53)2258 (43.20)545 (41.38)
Body mass index
 Normal2489 (49.24)725 (48.69)0.16162531 (48.42)683 (51.86)0.0606
 Overweight1859 (36.78)527 (35.39)1940 (37.11)446 (33.86)
 Obesity707 (13.99)237 (15.92)756 (14.46)188 (14.27)
  • Differences were determined by Student's t-test or χ2 test.

  • EA, environmental annoyance; JI, job insecurity.