Table 4

Outcomes on adherence to ART medication and measures of sexual risk behaviour over the past 12 months

Total sample (n=208)Non-recreational drug users (n=116)Recreational drug users (n=92)p Value
Adherence to ART0.004
 Good adherence97 (46.6%)64 (55.2%)33 (35.9%)
 Poor adherence111 (53.4%)52 (44.8%)59 (64.1%)
Sexual intercourse0.001
 Condom-protected sex129 (62.0%)86 (74.1%)43 (46.7%)
 Condomless sex79 (38.0%)30 (25.9%)49 (53.3.0%)
Sexual partners0.001
 <10164 (78.8%)103 (88.8%)61 (66.3%)
 ≥1044 (21.2%)13 (11.2%)31 (33.7%)
  • Frequencies and proportions are displayed. χ2 Tests for 2×2 tables were performed to compare across recreational drug consumption. Adherence to ART was measured with the SMAQ questionnaire; Sexual intercourse category ‘condomless sex’ refers to having any/all sexual intercourse without condom over the last 12 months; Sexual partners refers to the count of different sexual partners over the past 12 months.

  • ART, antiretroviral therapy; SMAQ, Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire.