Table 1

Study overview

PhasesAimsMethodsParticipants
Phase 1.
The modelling study
Step 1: Identifying areas to be changed from the original GSD.
Step 2: Adapting the GSD to patients with T2DM, and for internet delivery.
Qualitative approaches with individual interviews in both steps, using qualitative content analysis.
A resource group (12 in total) together with a group of user representatives (5 in total) identified adjustments applicable to adults with T2DM and for internet delivery.
Step 1: Eight patients with T2DM recruited from GPs.
Step 2: Eight patients with T2DM recruited from GPs.
Phase 2.
The feasibility study
Pretesting the adapted GSD intervention on the web and assessing its feasibility.Quantitative: Pre–post design.
Qualitative: Individual interviews at the end of the programme, using qualitative content analysis.
40 patients with T2DM who have participated in the web-based GSD adapted for T2DM will be recruited from GPs.
Phase 3.
The evaluation study
Evaluating the effectiveness of a structured theory-driven web-based GSD intervention on self-management behaviours and HbA1c.Quasi-experimental design with outcome assessments at baseline, end of programme and 6-month postprogramme.A total of 172 patients with T2DM will be recruited from GPs (intervention group n=86, control group n=86).
  • GP, general practitioners; GSD, Guided Self-Determination; HbA1c, glycosylated haemoglobin; T2DM, type 2 diabetes.