Table 3

Results of the validation

LevelDescriptionAutomatically assignedTrue positivesTrue level of false positivesPPV (95% CI)Cohen's K
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (N=300, true positives overall: 300)
1Diabetes with no evidence of organ damage nor complications and no indication for insulin therapy129101Level 3: 280.78 (0.70 to 0.85)0.70
2Diabetes with indication for insulin but no evidence of organ damage nor complications1715Level 4: 20.88 (0.64 to 0.99)
3Diabetes with evidence of organ damage or complications and no indication for insulin127104Level 1: 230.82 (0.74 to 0.88)
4Diabetes with evidence of organ damage or complications and with indication for insulin2725Level 3: 20.93 (0.76 to 0.99)
Hypertension (N=300, true positives overall: 300)
1Hypertension with no organ damage nor diabetes138119Level 2: 18
Level 3: 1
0.86 (0.79 to 0.91)0.69
2Hypertension with organ damage and/or stroke and/or diabetes, no HF155127Level 1: 280.82 (0.75 to 0.88)
3Hypertension and HF76Level 2: 10.86 (0.42 to 0.99)
Ischaemic heart disease (N=300, true positives overall: 298)
1IHD, no AMI, no HF, no PTCA5654No IHD: 20.96 (0.88 to 0.99)0.71
2IHD with PTCA, no AMI, no HF10Level 5: 10
3IHD with AMI, no PTCA, no HF195152Level 1: 430.78 (0.71 to 0.84)
4IHD with PTCA and AMI, no HF00
5IHD with HF4845Level 3: 30.94 (0.83 to 0.99)
Heart failure (N=243, true positives: 134)
  • AMI, acute myocardial infarction; IHD, ischaemic heart disease; HF, heart failure; PPV, positive predictive value; PTCA, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.