Table 4

Estimates from heritability studies and comparisons with previously published estimates


Variable
Adjusted heritabilityRange of heritability values in published literature
Percentage (SEM)Reference
Cardiovascular disease
 Waist circumference (cm)40.1 (0.049)5.8–5419
 Fasting glucose (mg/dL)32.3 (0.047)18–3919
 Triglycerides (mg/dL)28.4 (0.048)19–5619
 HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)32.3 (0.046)29.9–6219
 Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)20.6 (0.042)16–4819
 Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)21.0 (0.044)21–3419
 Total cholesterol (mg/dL)30.4 (0.049)32.8–32.819
 LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)27.2 (0.050)33–40.119
 BMI (kg/m2)51.0 (0.048)21.6–51.019
Physical activity
 Weekly physical activity11.0 (0.04)6–8323
 Sedentarism12.0 (0.07)
 Physical activity+non-sedentary35.0 (0.11)
Cigarette use
 Smoking initiation69.6 (0.123)11–7524
 Smoking persistence31.9 (0.145)52–7124
 Smoking quantity25.6 (0.098)51–5724
Obstructive sleep apnoea 
 Obstructive Sleep apnoea25.021–3729
Diurnal preference
 Diurnal preference38.0 (0.09)21–5217
Depression and anxiety 
 Anxiety32.0 (0.06)25–6025
 Depression30.0 (0.60)17–7825
  • BMI, body mass index; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.