Table 1

Primary and secondary objectives for the OPTIMUM trial

ObjectivesOutcome measuresTime points of evaluation
Primary objective
To assess whether a minimally invasive evidence-based pathway for the outpatient management of malignant pleural effusion improves global health-related quality of life at 30 daysSelf-reported health-related quality of life based on EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaireDay 30
Secondary objectives
Improvement in global health-related quality of life at 60 and 90 daysSelf-reported health-related quality of life based on EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaireDay 60, 90
Pleurodesis failure rateSubsequent pleural intervention required on the same side as pleurodesis
Chest X-ray opacification greater than 25% on side of intervention judged by two independent clinicians
Day 30, 60, 90
Improvement in symptoms of pain and breathlessnessMedical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnoea Scale
100 mm Visual Analogue Scale for pain and breathlessness
Day 30, 60 and 90
Complication rateClinical review and adverse event documentationDay 7, 14, 30, 60 and 90