Table 2

Uptake of screening by trial arm

	First offer: HPV self-sampling Arm A			First offer: Pap test Arm B
	Number of potentially eligible women	Women screened		Number of potentially eligible women	Women screened
Type of analysis, primary outcome	Number of potentially eligible women	N	Per cent‡	Number of potentially eligible women	N	Per cent‡	Per cent difference between arms (95% CI)*	p Value†
ITT analysis
Uptake in response to initial offer of screening§	404	54	20.0 (13.4)	598	35	14.3 (5.9)	5.7 (−11.6 to 34.0)	0.628
Cumulative uptake§	404	55	20.6 (13.6)	598	41	16.0 (6.9)	4.6 (−13.9 to 32.3)	0.694
Per protocol analysis
Uptake in response to initial offer of screening§	404	63	22.9 (15.6)	430	26	10.6 (6.0)	12.3 (2.4 to 46.6)	0.305
Cumulative uptake§	404	63	22.9 (15.6)	430	33	14.1 (7.7)	8.8 (−4.7 to 39.6)	0.448

*Percentage point difference between community-averaged uptake within each arm, CI was calculated by the bootstrap method.36
†p Value from permutation test.
‡The community-averaged uptake within each arm; the mean uptake within each arm are in in parentheses.
§Intracluster correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to be ∼0.01 for screening outcomes.