Table 1

Numbers of fractures at different sites sustained on control and snow-and-ice days and their associated RR compared to 33 years ago

Fracture ofSnow-and-ice daysControl days a year laterRR (CI)RR 33 years ago
Arm2073.2 (1.4 to 7.6)*3.7
Forearm and wrist33132.9 (1.5 to 5.4)*7.3
Hand14101.6 (0.7 to 3.5)0.94
Spine and chest240.6 (0.1 to 3.1)1.75
Hip11101.2 (0.5 to 2.9)3.5
Leg1334.9 (1.4 to 17)*3.7
Ankle and foot27161.9 (1.0 to 3.5)2.55
Total12063
  • *p<0.01.

  • There were four facial fractures in our study that were not included in this table. This is because Ralis et al did not include facial fractures in his original study, and therefore we did not include those in this comparative table.