Table 7

Number and type of issues identified by ethics officers when they pre-reviewed applications. Source: ethics officer review forms

Number of issues (number of applications affected*)
Favourable opinion (n=26)Provisional opinion (n=63)Unfavourable opinion (n=11)All opinions (n=100)
Document issues
 Consent documents, including patient information sheets7 (4)34 (20)3 (3)44 (27)
 Other documentation (eg, protocols, intervention descriptions)21 (10)93 (44)26 (11)140 (65)
 REC application12 (8)32 (23)7 (6)51 (37)
 Subtotal40 (12)159 (52)36 (11)235 (75)
Ethical issues
 Participant care13 (6)31 (24)8 (5)52 (35)
 Confidentiality11 (7)46 (27)8 (5)65 (39)
 Informed consent3 (2)16 (16)5 (5)24 (23)
 Community issues5 (3)7 (7)1 (1)13 (12)
 Subtotal32 (13)100 (43)22 (8)154 (64)
Study issues
 Design and conduct8 (7)33 (25)13 (7)54 (39)
 Recruitment4 (4)20 (14)5 (3)29 (21)
 Subtotal12 (10)53 (32)18 (8)83 (50)
Total number of issues (number of applications affected)84 (18)312 (58)76 (11)472 (87)
Mean issues per opinion category3.25.06.94.7
  • *One application can generate more than one issue.