Prevalence estimates of complete immunisation in urban poor settlements from other surveys from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh
| Place, state/year of survey* | Setting, sampling and sample size | Complete (C), partial (P), no (N) immunisation† (%) | Factors associated with no/partial immunisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh22 (2010) | Urban slum 30×7 cluster sample (n=210) | C=61.9%, P=31.43%, N=6.67% BCG to measles attrition=32.8% | Unadjusted analysis: religion, education of mother and father |
| Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh32 (2005) | Urban slum WHO 30 sample method (n=510) | C=44.1%, P=32%, N=23.9% Overall dropout rate: 33.24% | Adjusted analysis: socioeconomic status, religion, birth order, place of childbirth, type of family |
| Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh27 (2012) | Attendees of Urban Health Centre (n=198) | C=74.7%, P=11.1%, N=14.1% | Unadjusted: larger households, place of childbirth, mother education |
| Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh33 (2013)* | Eight clusters (Mohalla) in city Random sample (n=450) | C=62.7%, P=24.4%, N=12.9% BCG to measles attrition=29% | Not explored |
| Rewa, Madhya Pradesh34 (2012–13) | Urban slum 30×7 cluster sample (n=210) | C=72.4%, P=21.9%, N=5.7% | Unadjusted: no association seen |
| Jamnagar, Gujarat35 (2005) | Urban slums 30×7 cluster sample (n=210) | C=73.3%, P=23.81%, N=2.86% | Not explored |
| National Capital territory, Delhi12 (2010)* | Random sample from 30 migrant well-settled colonies (n=407) | C=80.8%, N=4.9% C=60.2% (including hepatitis B vaccine), hepatitis B=68.4% | Not explored |
| Rewa, Madhya Pradesh36 (2013*) | Urban slum 30×7 cluster sample (n=210) | C=60.7%, P=32.7%, N=6.6% BCG to measles attrition=19.5% | Not explored |
| Mumbai, Maharashtra23 (2008) | Urban Slums Lot quality technique (n=352) | C=88.07%, N=11.9% | Unadjusted: gender, religion, mother and father education, mother and father occupation, SES score, birth order, presence of immunisation card and place of birth |
| Ahmedabad, Gujarat37 (2006) | 30 slum clusters (n=138) | C=70.3%, P=29.7%, N=0% BCG to measles attrition=13.9% | Not explored |
| Bijapur, Karnataka38 (2011) | All eligible children from purposively chosen 7 slum clusters (n=155) | C=34.84%, P=62.54%, N=2.58% Overall attrition=57.05% | Not explored |
| West Delhi25 (2013) | 2-stage probability-proportional-to-size cluster sampling (9 clusters) (n=670) | DPT 3 dose=80.5% | Adjusted analysis: health literacy of mothers |
| East Delhi13 (2003–2004) | Systematic random sampling from 2 urbanised villages (n=693) | C=41% Hepatitis B=24.3% | Adjusted analysis: place of childbirth, immunisation card, mother education |
| Dhaka, Bangladesh39 (2006–2007) | 2 purposively sampled urban slum (random selection of children) (n=529) | C=43%, P=33%, N=2% Invalid doses=22% | Not reported |
| Pakistan40 (2002) | All infants living in neglected colony in Multan city (n=993) | C=18%, P=50.8%, N=31.2% | Unadjusted analysis: mother's literacy, father's literacy, household income, working mothers |
| Dhaka, Bangladesh41 (1995) | Zone 3 of Dhaka city, 5940 households containing 160 geographical clusters | C=38% | Adjusted analysis: number of living children, mother's education and employment status, distance to nearest immunisation centre |
*Wherever the time of survey is not known, we have given the time of publication.
†The definition of complete immunisation was (three doses of OPV, DPT, one dose of measles and BCG) and the age group was from 12 to 23 months.
DPT, diphtheria–pertussis–tetanus vaccine; OPV, oral polio vaccine; SES, socioeconomic status.