Multivariate analysis of factors associated with diabetes mellitus among HIV-infected adults at the Hospital of Gondar University, northwest Ethiopia (2014)
| Diabetes mellitus | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Yes, n (%) | No, n (%) | ||
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 15 (10.6) | 127 (89.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Female | 22 (6.9) | 298 (93.1) | 0.62 (0.31 to 1.24) | 1.11 (0.45 to 2.70) |
| Education | ||||
| Illiterate† | 7 (5.3) | 124 (94.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Grade 1–6 | 3 (3.5) | 82 (94.5) | 0.65 (0.16 to 2.58) | 0.47 (0.11 to 2.06) |
| Grade 7–12 | 20 (10.8) | 166 (89.2) | 2.13 (0.87 to 5.21) | 1.88 (0.71 to 4.94) |
| Diploma and above | 5 (27.8) | 13 (72.2) | 6.81 (1.89 to 24.55)* | 11.8 (2.28 to 61.4)* |
| History of TB prescription | ||||
| No | 32 (7.6) | 390 (92.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 5 (12.5) | 35 (87.5) | 1.74 (0.64 to 4.75) | 1.52 (0.47 to 4.96) |
| ART status | ||||
| ART | 15 (5.08) | 280 (94.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Pre-ART | 22 (13.2) | 145 (86.8) | 2.83 (1.42 to 5.62)* | 4.47 (1.80 to 11.08)* |
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
| Underweight | 8 (8.3) | 88 (91.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Normal weight | 21 (6.84) | 286 (93.2) | 0.81 (0.34 to 1.89) | 0.95 (0.35 to 2.58) |
| Overweight | 4 (8.7) | 42 (91.3) | 1.05 (0.29 to 3 to 67) | 0.75 (0.17 to 3.24) |
| Obese | 4 (30.8) | 9 (69.2) | 4.89 (1.23 to 19.48)* | 6.55 (1.20 to 35.8)* |
| Hypertension | ||||
| No | 21 (5.5) | 362 (94.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 16 (20.3) | 63 (79.7) | 4.38 (2.16 to 8.84)* | 3.45 (1.50 to 7.90)* |
| HDL-cholesterol | ||||
| Low | 24 (8.00) | 276 (92.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| High | 13 (8.02) | 149 (91.9) | 0.99 (0.49 to 2.01) | 1.10 (0.48 to 2.52) |
| LDL-cholesterol | ||||
| Normal | 30 (7.9) | 350 (92.1) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| High | 7 (8.54) | 75 (91.6) | 1.09 (0.46 to 2.57) | 0.91 (0.32 to 2.55) |
| Triglyceride | ||||
| Normal | 20 (6.08) | 309 (93.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| High | 17 (12.8) | 116 (87.2) | 2.26 (1.14 to 4.47)* | 2.24 (1.02 to 49.5)* |
*p<0.05.
ART, antiretroviral treatment; BMI, body mass index; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; TB, tuberculosis.