Table 1

Demographics

DMIFGNFGp
(DM vs IFG)
p
(DM vs NFG)
p
(IFG vs NFG)
p
(3 Groups), one-way ANOVA or χ2
Number5244120
Male30 (57.7%)27 (61.4%)79 (65.8%)0.5794
Female22 (42.3%)17 (38.6%)41 (34.2%)
Smokers13 (25.0%)13 (29.5%)28 (23.3%)0.7180
Age62.4±10.659.4±12.758.1±11.00.21330.01830.51480.0735
BMI28.7±6.627.4±5.525.9±4.60.36380.00570.13460.0182
Fasting glucose127.3±25.9107.3±5.588.9±7.7<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001
Lipid profile
 LDL90.5±34.2117.2±37.7114±37.10.00230.00110.70340.0025
 HDL45.4±13.750.3±13.252.1±17.90.12290.05120.54960.1221
Blood pressure
 Hx hypertension45 (86.5%)27 (61.4%)83 (69.2%)0.0113
 Systolic BP146±19139±17138±190.08300.01650.73010.0465
 Diastolic BP81±1181±979±100.97630.24540.26260.3627
On statins18 (34.6%)19 (43.2%)46 (38.3%)0.6907
Family history of CAD19 (36.5%)18 (40.9%)35 (29.2%)0.3144
PAD/stroke/carotid artery disease6 (11.5%)1 (2.3%)2 (1.7%)0.0093
  • Bold values highlight the major categories.

  • BP, blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus; HDL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; LDL, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NFG, normal fasting glucose; PAD, peripheral arterial disease.