Table 3

Comparison of characteristics of inliers included and outliers removed for length using the IQR rule

VariablesOutliers removed, n=15 (8%)Inliers included, n=170 (92%)p Value
Children
 Gender (male)46.7%51.8%0.70
 Preterm6.7%11.8%0.55
Mothers
 Race (white)60%47.6%0.36
 Ethnicity (Hispanic)6.7%7.1%0.95
 Country of birth (USA)53.3%63.5%0.43
 Education (≥bachelor's degree)61.5%88.5%0.007*
 Household income (≥$100 000 per year)57.1%76.2%0.26
 Occupation (management)40%40%1
 Age32.2±4.534.1±4.10.08
 BMI23.9±4.725.2±5.20.37
 Maternal confidence score57.6±4.957.4±3.10.84
 Maternal depression score (≥10)13.3%4.1%0.1
  • *p<0.05.

  • BMI, body mass index.