Table 1

Characteristics of women in their third trimester of pregnancy transported by emergency medical systems for pregnancy-related problem

AllDeliveredDid not deliverNot followed†
Characteristics*N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)
All patients1684141118885
Age
Median (IQR)23 (21–25)23 (21–26)24 (21–26)23 (21–25)
 15–1983 (4.9)70 (5)7 (3.7)6 (7.1)
 20–24958 (56.9)797 (56.5)106 (56.4)55 (64.7)
 25–29500 (29.7)428 (30.3)58 (30.9)14 (16.5)
 30–34112 (6.7)90 (6.4)13 (6.9)9 (10.6)
 35–3927 (1.6)23 (1.6)3 (1.6)1 (1.2)
 40–444 (0.2)3 (0.2)1 (0.5)0 (0)
Geographic location
 Rural1333 (79.2)1115 (79)153 (81.4)65 (76.5)
 Urban134 (8.0)107 (7.6)13 (6.9)14 (16.5)
 Tribal217 (12.9)189 (13.4)22 (11.7)6 (7.1)
Economic status
 Pink card479 (28.4)415 (29.4)46 (24.5)18 (21.2)
 White card1177 (69.9%)974 (69)140 (74.5)63 (74.1)
Social status
 Other caste343 (20.4)281 (19.9)35 (18.6)27 (31.8)
 Below caste608 (36.1)501 (35.5)78 (41.5)29 (34.1)
 Scheduled caste297 (17.6)250 (17.7)35 (18.6)12 (14.1)
 Scheduled tribe430 (25.5)375 (26.6)39 (20.7)16 (18.8)
Education
 None637 (37.8)520 (36.9)87 (46.3)30 (35.3)
 Primary429 (25.5)354 (25.1)54 (28.7)21 (24.7)
 Secondary428 (25.4)376 (26.7)34 (18.1)18 (21.2)
 Intermediate90 (5.3)81 (5.7)5 (2.7)4 (4.7)
 Graduate40 (2.4)33 (2.3)5 (2.7)2 (2.4)
Obstetric history
 Anaemia125 (7.4)97 (6.9)18 (9.6)10 (11.8)
 Hypertension42 (2.5)39 (2.8)2 (1.1)1 (1.2)
Antenatal care visits
 0108 (6.4)92 (6.5)14 (7.5)2 (2.4)
 1142 (8.4)117 (8.3)23 (12.2)2 (2.4)
 2235 (14.0)196 (13.9)22 (11.7)17 (20)
 3384 (22.8)317 (22.5)38 (20.2)29 (34.1)
 4+778 (46.2)661 (46.9)87 (46.3)30 (35.3)
Seen by physician during visit1309 (77.7)1095 (77.6)139 (73.9)75 (88.2)
Parity
 Nulliparous725 (43.1)803 (56.9)117 (62.2)39 (45.9)
 Multiparous959 (56.9)608 (43.1)71 (37.8)46 (54.1)
Age at first pregnancy‡
 15–19227 (23.7)192 (23.9)29 (24.8)6 (15.4)
 20–24647 (67.5)541 (67.4)79 (67.5)27 (69.2)
 25–2976 (7.9)64 (8)8 (6.8)4 (10.3)
 30–344 (0.4)3 (0.4)0 (0)1 (2.6)
 35–391 (0.1)0 (0)1 (0.9)0 (0)
Prior caesarean section‡
 Yes89 (9.3)70 (8.7)16 (13.7)3 (7.7)
 No865 (90.2)728 (90.7)101 (86.3)36 (92.3)
Years since prior pregnancy‡
 <2 years435 (45.4)358 (44.6)56 (47.9)21 (53.9)
 24–35 months240 (25.0)207 (25.8)25 (21.4)8 (20.5)
 >3 years277 (28.9)232 (28.9)36 (30.8)9 (23.1)
  • *Values may not add up to 100% as most categories have missing data. All missing data were <6%.

  • †‘Not followed’ are patients lost to follow-up prior to delivering.

  • ‡Of multiparous mothers only (n=959).