Characteristic | HA+polycystic ovary n=30 | HA+oligo-ovulation or anovulation+polycystic ovary n=266 | p* | HA+oligo-ovulation or anovulation n=184 | p* | Oligo-ovulation or anovulation+polycystic ovary n=58 | p* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fasting insulin (µU/mL) | 11.9±6 | 17.1±11 | 0.009 | 17.4±12 | 0.01 | 13.2±8 | 0.80 |
Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 5.08±0.72 | 95.1±17 | 0.20 | 5.2±0.66 | 0.10 | 5.19±0.55 | 0.28 |
HOMA-IR | 2.7±1.7 | 4.1±3.3 | 0.01 | 4.2±3.2 | 0.02 | 3.1±2.2 | 0.61 |
Insulin resistance | 13 (43.3) | 166 (62.4) | 0.06 | 114 (62) | 0.08 | 31 (53.4) | 0.5 |
Pre-diabetes | 4 (13.3) | 52 (19.5) | 0.56 | 49 (26.6) | 0.18 | 14 (24.1) | 0.36 |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 1 (3.3) | 14 (5.3) | 0.98 | 8 (4.3) | 0.81 | 1 (1.7) | 0.78 |
*Mann-Whitney U test or χ2 test.
Values expressed as mean±SD and/or frequency and (proportion).
HA, hyperandrogenism; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance.