Table 4

Mean score on the action scales of the ACP Engagement Survey, by healthcare setting

 Mean (SD)
Total (N=196)Cancer (n=49)Hospital (n=64)Renal (n=20)Primary care (n=63)
Total action score* (n=196)11.2 (5.6)10.1 (5.5)13.6 (5.5)11.1 (6.2)9.6 (4.9)
DM subscale† (n=196)2.9 (1.5)2.2 (1.6)3.7 (1.2)2.7 (1.5)2.8 (1.2)
QOL subscale‡ (n=193)4.5 (3.0)3.5 (2.9)5.9 (2.8)5.3 (3.2)3.6 (1.7)
 Health situations† (n=193)2.4 (1.5)1.5 (1.5)3.0 (1.4)2.3 (1.7)2.0 (1.4)
 Care at EOL† (n=191)2.2 (1.7)2.0 (1.6)3.0 (1.4)3.0 (1.7)1.6 (1.5)
Flexibility subscale† (n=189)0.9 (1.2)0.7 (1.0)1.2 (1.3)1.0 (1.3)0.8 (1.2)
Ask questions subscale† (n=184)3.2 (1.7)4.0 (1.5)3.5 (1.3)2.3 (1.8)2.6 (1.8)
  • *Scale ranges from 0 to 25.

  • †Subscale scores range from 0 to 5.

  • ‡Subscale scores range from 0 to 10.

  • ACP, advance care planning; DM, decision maker; EOL, end of life; QOL, quality of life.