Table 2

Calling 911 by reported demographic and overdose characteristics

VariableNumber of (%) responsesNumber of (%) called 911
n=89
Number of (%) did not call 911 n=75
Age (of person completing administration form)91 (100.00)50 (54.95)41 (45.05)
 20–3029 (31.87)18 (62.07)11 (37.93)
 31–4116 (17.58)8 (50.00)8 (50.00)
 42–4623 (25.27)16 (69.57)7 (30.43)
 47–8023 (25.27)8 (34.78)15 (65.22)
Sex (of person completing administration form)132 (100.00)72 (54.55)60 (45.45)
 Male77 (58.33)36 (46.75)41 (53.25)
 Female55 (41.67)36 (65.45)19 (34.55)
Health authority162 (100.00)88 (54.32)74 (45.68)
 Vancouver Coastal Health67 (41.36)44 (65.67)23 (34.33)
 Interior Health44 (27.16)10 (22.73)34 (77.27)
 Fraser Health39 (24.07)27 (69.23)12 (30.77)
 Island Health11 (6.79)7 (63.64)4 (36.36)
 Northern Health1 (0.62)0 (0.00)1 (100.00)
Overdose setting158 (100.00)81 (51.27)77 (48.73)
 Private residence80 (50.63)22 (27.50)58 (72.50)
 On the street37 (23.42)30 (81.08)7 (18.92)
 Hotel14 (8.86)8 (57.14)6 (42.86)
 Other11 (6.96)7 (63.64)4 (36.36)
 Shelter8 (5.06)8 (100.00)0 (0.00)
 Supportive housing8 (5.06)6 (75.00)2 (25.00)
Programme period (weeks)150 (100.00)85 (56.67)65 (43.33)
 <69.441 (27.33)19 (46.34)22 (53.66)
 ≥69.4109 (72.67)66 (60.55)43 (39.45)
Number of ampoules administered151 (100.00)82 (54.30)69 (45.70)
 186 (56.95)44 (51.16)42 (48.84)
 264 (42.38)37 (57.81)27 (42.19)
 31 (0.66)1 (100.00)0 (0.00)
Withdrawal symptoms139 (100.00)73 (52.52)66 (47.48)
 None72 (51.80)45 (62.50)27 (37.50)
 Mild47 (33.81)18 (38.30)29 (61.70)
 Severe20 (14.39)10 (50.00)10 (50.00)
Aggression132 (100.00)75 (56.82)57 (43.18)
 No105 (79.55)63 (60.00)42 (40.00)
 Yes27 (20.45)12 (44.44)15 (55.56)
Number of substances involved158 (100.00)86 (54.43)72 (45.57)
 185 (53.80)48 (56.47)37 (43.53)
 250 (31.65)31 (62.00)19 (38.00)
 317 (10.76)3 (17.65)14 (82.35)
 ≥46 (3.80)4 (66.67)2 (33.33)
Substances involved*158  (100)
 Heroin142 (89.87)78 (54.93)64 (45.07)
 Fentanyl35 (22.15)18 (51.43)17 (48.57)
 Morphine11 (6.96)5 (45.45)6 (54.55)
 Methadone9 (5.70)2 (22.22)7 (77.78)
 Codeine4 (2.53)0 (0.00)4 (100.00)
 Oxycodone4 (2.53)4 (100.00)0 (0.00)
 Hydromorphone1 (0.63)0 (0.00)1 (100.00)
 Methamphetamine16 (10.13)7 (43.75)9 (56.25)
 Cocaine16 (10.13)5 (31.25)11 (68.75)
 Alcohol16 (10.13)9 (56.25)7 (43.75)
 Benzodiazepine6 (3.80)4 (66.67)2 (33.33)
 GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate)1 (0.63)1 (100.00)0 (0.00)
 Other2 (1.27)0 (0.00)2 (100.00)
Role164 (100.00)89 (54.27)75 (45.73)
 Responded112 (68.29)64 (57.14)48 (42.86)
 Not indicated52 (31.71)25 (48.08)27 (51.92)
  • *Total numbers and percentages not shown for all columns as responses totalled more than 100% of participants.