Table 2

Practice patterns and experiences with different double-checking (DC) procedures (scenarios; for item wordings, see Methods section)

 DC procedure, n (% within DC procedure)
ABCDE
Type of DC performed at unit (item 2)
 Routinely185 (69)57 (21)87 (33)117 (45)175 (66)
 Exceptionally40 (15)34 (13)43 (16)64 (24)8 (3)
 Not performed45 (17)175 (66)131 (50)81 (31)81 (31)
Number of double-checks responder is doing on an average day* (item 3)
 None16 (7)21 (23)20 (15)21 (12)14 (8)
 1 to 5158 (70)40 (44)81 (62)133 (74)138 (76)
 6 to 1036 (16)14 (16)13 (10)14 (8)15 (8)
 >1015 (7)15 (17)17 (13)11 (6)14 (8)
DC performed ‘truly’ independently* (item 6)
 Yes47 (37)81 (46)89 (51)
Frequency of detection of errors/inconsistencies during DC* (item 4)
 Never/rarely†167 (75)49 (55)72 (56)114 (64)130 (72)
 Several per month39 (17)23 (26)31 (24)48 (27)37 (20)
 Several per week/day†18 (8)17 (19)26 (20)17 (9)14 (8)
Preference to eliminate this type of DC* (item 5)
 Eliminate completely7 (3)2 (2)2 (2)5 (3)1 (1)
 Do it only in exceptional cases23 (10)22 (25)26 (20)30 (17)10 (6)
 Keep as is194 (87)65 (73)100 (78)144 (80)167 (94)
  • *Only participants who reported that the type of DC is being performed at their unit (routinely/occasionally) answered these items.

  • †Distinct categories merged for analysis.