Table 4

Frequency and age-adjusted proportions of risk factors in participants of the Bushehr Elderly Health Programme

Risk factor (N (%))Men (1455 (48.5))Women (1545 (51.5))
Smoking
 Hookah
  Non-smoker1143 (78.8)951 (61.4)
  Current smoker110 (7.5)267 (17.2)
  Intermittent smoker4 (0.3)7 (0.5)
  Former smoker198 (13.4)320 (20.9)
 Cigarette
  Non-smoker1023 (70.3)1522 (98.5)
  Current smoker198 (13.7)14 (0.9)
  Intermittent smoker1 (0.1)0 (0.0)
  Former smoker233 (16.0)9 (0.6)
Hypertension820 (56.1)1054 (68.4)
Diabetes mellitus390 (27.0)506 (32.6)
Hypercholesterolaemia886 (61.0)1034 (66.9)
BMI*
 <25615 (42.6)414 (27.8)
 25–29.9612 (42.7)591 (39.0)
 ≥30211 (14.7)511 (33.2)
Metabolic syndrome†403 (28.5)826 (53.3)
  • *Forty-six missing.

  • †Based on the NCEP ATP III.

  • ‡Percentages are age-adjusted.

  • BMI, body mass index.