Table 6

Logit models with maternal pregnancy history and other individual, household and community correlates of contraceptive use

	Kenya (2008–2009)		Uganda (2011)		Tanzania (2010)		Rwanda (2010)		Burundi (2010)
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Pregnancy history: wanted (ref)
Mistimed	0.67**	0.50 to 0.90	0.72**	0.58 to 0.90	1.03	0.81 to 1.31	0.84*	0.73 to 0.97	0.75*	0.60 to 0.94
Unwanted	0.92	0.60 to 1.41	0.67*	0.47 to 0.97	0.72	0.40 to 1.32	0.89	0.71 to 1.11	0.84	0.53 to 1.32
Maternal age: 15–19 (ref) (years)
20–29	0.61	0.36 to 1.05	0.84	0.51 to 1.40	0.80	0.46 to 1.38	0.96	0.51 to 1.83	0.72	0.33 to 1.59
30–39	0.42*	0.21 to 0.83	0.61	0.34 to 1.11	0.88	0.46 to 1.66	1.17	0.61 to 2.25	0.92	0.40 to 2.10
40–49	0.47	0.19 to 1.14	0.74	0.36 to 1.52	1.16	0.56 to 2.43	1.76	0.87 to 3.55	1.35	0.55 to 3.34
Desire for more children: no more (ref)
Want more	1.64**	1.18 to 2.27	1.59***	1.23 to 2.07	1.93***	1.45 to 2.57	1.44***	1.22 to 1.71	1.84***	1.40 to 2.42
Parity	1.20***	1.20 to 1.32	1.05	0.98 to 1.12	1.04	0.97 to 1.12	1.09***	1.04 to 1.14	1.04	0.97 to 1.12
Maternal education: higher (ref)
Secondary	0.85	0.50 to 1.44	1.33	0.82 to 2.16	0.07**	0.01 to 0.41	1.90	0.95 to 3.79	0.85	0.37 to 1.93
Primary	1.09	0.63 to 1.87	1.70*	1.04 to 2.78	0.08**	0.01 to 0.47	2.41*	1.20 to 4.86	1.24	0.51 to 3.04
No education	1.19	0.53 to 2.71	2.89***	1.60 to 5.22	0.10**	0.02 to 0.58	2.73**	1.33 to 5.60	1.54	0.62 to 3.78
Wealth index: richest (ref)
Rich	0.96	0.62 to 1.47	1.16	0.82 to 1.64	1.04	0.68 to 1.58	0.93	0.70 to 1.22	1.06	0.72 to 1.56
Middle	0.94	0.59 to 1.47	1.45	0.97 to 2.17	1.77*	1.14 to 2.74	0.95	0.71 to 1.27	1.09	0.76 to 1.57
Poor	0.99	0.61 to 1.62	1.60*	1.04 to 2.46	1.42	0.86 to 2.34	1.32	0.99 to 1.76	1.24	0.85 to 1.80
Poorest	2.16**	1.28 to 3.66	2.74***	1.73 to 4.33	2.05**	1.24 to 3.39	1.51**	1.14 to 2.01	1.56*	1.06 to 2.31
Religion: Christian (ref)
Muslim	1.56	0.96 to 2.54	1.24	0.87 to 1.77	NA	NA	0.71	0.37 to 1.37	0.85	0.50 to 1.45
Other	2.82*	1.18 to 6.74	2.10	0.80 to 5.53	NA	NA	0.75	0.43 to 1.28	0.51*	0.31 to 0.86
Listened to radio: yes (ref)
No	1.35*	1.03 to 1.77	1.12	0.87 to 1.45	1.38**	1.09 to 1.74	1.27***	1.10 to 1.48	1.22	0.99 to 1.50
Watched TV: yes (ref)
No	1.66	0.97 to 2.84	1.12	0.79 to 1.58	1.08	0.74 to 1.58	0.75	0.52 to 1.08	1.88*	1.11 to 3.18
Read newspaper: yes (ref)
No	1.02	0.72 to 1.46	1.41	0.99 to 2.00	1.10	0.78 to 1.54	1.13	0.75 to 1.70	0.88	0.51 to 1.51
Healthcare decision-making: alone (ref)
Not alone	1.02	0.77 to 1.36	1.02	0.80 to 1.31	1.06	0.77 to 1.45	1.33**	1.11 to 1.58	0.84	0.59 to 1.20
Residence: urban (ref)
Rural	1.35	0.89 to 2.06	1.07	0.77 to 1.51	0.86	0.63 to 1.18	0.94	0.68 to 1.31	1.53**	1.12 to 2.09
Visited by FP worker: yes (ref)
No	0.95	0.63 to 1.43	1.17	0.86 to 1.59	1.16	0.74 to 1.85	1.13	0.98 to 1.31	1.26	0.85 to 1.87
Region (Kenya): Nairobi (ref)
Western	0.69	0.40 to 1.17
Rift Valley	1.20	0.73 to 1.98
Nyanza	1.68	0.98 to 2.90
Eastern	1.05	0.57 to 1.94
Coast	1.02	0.62 to 1.69
Central	0.58	0.32 to 1.05
North Eastern	3.35*	1.15 to 9.74
Region: Kampala (ref)
Western			1.13	0.64 to 2.02
West-Nile			1.92	0.97 to 3.82
Karamoja			1.43	0.55 to 3.76
North			1.12	0.59 to 2.15
Eastern			1.43	0.77 to 2.64
East Central			1.27	0.71 to 2.27
Central 2			1.66	0.94 to 2.96
Central 1			1.61	0.91 to 2.85
South West			1.74	0.96 to 3.15
Region (Tanzania): Southern (ref)
Zanzibar					15.81***	9.25 to 27.01
Eastern					3.05***	1.88 to 4.93
Lake					13.00***	7.94 to 21.29
Southern Highlands					2.99***	1.84 to 4.87
Central					3.89***	2.33 to 6.48
Northern					2.93***	1.89 to 4.54
Western					9.79***	6.14 to 15.63
Region: Kigali City (ref)
North							0.88	0.60 to 1.29
West							1.85**	1.26 to 2.74
South							0.86	0.59 to 1.26
East							1.22	0.83 to 1.80
Region: Bujumbura (ref)
West									1.48	0.96 to 2.28
Centre-East									0.90	0.58 to 1.40
North									0.49***	0.32 to 0.74
South									1.76*	1.09 to 2.83

*p≤0.05; **p≤0.01; ***p≤0.001;
FP, family planning; NA, data not available; TV, television.