Table 2

Variables with significant bivariate relationship to e-cigarette experience

Categorical independent variablesDesign-based Fp Value
Visit newsagentF(1.03, 3.09)=10.840.04
Hang around street/parkF(1, 3)=97.360.002
Current smokerF(1, 3)=216.82<0.001
Never smokedF(1, 3)=352.1271<0.001
Parental smokingF(1, 3)=16.830.03
Best friend smokingF(1, 3)=432.52<0.001
Continuous independent variablesLikelihood ratio χ2ORp Value
Age in years33.801.62<0.001
Brand recognition119.751.44<0.001
Retail outlet density4.481.050.03