Table 1

Sample description

VariableNumber (valid %)Missing n
Gender (male)721 (51.76)11
White ethnic group1285 (93.12)24
Current smoker71 (5.26)53
Never smoked1116 (81.16)31
Family affluence scale
 Low467 (33.26)0
 Medium487 (34.69)0
 High450 (32.05)0
Parental smoking
 No853 (62.22)33
 Yes518 (37.78)33
Best friend smokes
 Yes153 (11.06)21
 No1230 (88.94)21
VariableMean (SD)
Age in years14.46 (1.03)27
Brand recognition3.11 (2.60)145
Tobacco retail outlet density3.98 (3.67)360