Table 3

Prevalence of health conditions by glycaemia category

	Unadjusted (crude) prevalence				Age-standardised and sex-standardised prevalence
	Normoglycaemia (%)	IGR (%)	Undiagnosed diabetes (%)	Diagnosed diabetes (%)	Normoglycaemia (%)	IGR (%)	Undiagnosed diabetes (%)	Diagnosed diabetes (%)
Blood pressure/hypertension
<130/80, no medication	57	33	20	18	55	47	32	33
<140/90 but not <130/80, no medication	20	22	20	20	20	23	26	22
≥140/90, no medication	12	16	26	12	13	13	24	9
<130/80, on medication	3	9	13	18	4	5	6	14
<140/90 but not <130/80, on medication	3	8	9	14	3	5	4	12
≥140/90, on medication	4	12	11	17	5	7	7	10
Total cholesterol
<4 mmol/L	11	9	8	34	11	11	5	26
4 to <5 mmol/L	31	24	27	38	30	23	22	39
≥5 mmol/L	58	67	65	28	59	65	73	35
HDL cholesterol
≥1 mmol/L	90	85	70	75	90	80	65	81
<1 mmol/L	10	15	30	25	10	20	35	19
Total:HDL cholesterol ratio
<5	81	72	54	80	81	65	45	81
≥5	19	28	46	20	19	35	55	19
<4	61	48	33	59	60	42	24	59
≥4	39	52	67	41	40	58	76	41
No albuminuria	94	89	83	76	93	90	90	78
Microalbuminuria*	6	10	16	22	6	9	9	20
Macroalbuminuria*	0	1	1	2	0	1	1	2
Self-reported general health
Very good/good	81	65	57	37	80	72	62	43
Fair	14	26	28	39	15	21	25	36
Very bad/bad	5	9	15	24	5	7	13	21

*Microalbuminuria: ACR 2.5–30 mg/mmol in men, 3.5–30 mg/mmol in women; macroalbuminuria: ACR >30 mg/mmol in either sex.
ACR, albumin:creatinine ratio; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; IGR, impaired glucose regulation.