Table 1

Baseline demographic characteristics of both cohorts self-reported before study randomisation

Demographic characteristicSelf-study (n=25),
n (%)
Journal club (n=27),
n (%)
Students with a PhD degree6 (24)6 (22)
<5 years of formal English instruction4 (16)1 (4)
English proficiency
 Novice4 (16)7 (26)
 Intermediate20 (80)18 (67)
 Advanced (but not fluent)1 (4)2 (7)
Age (years)*27.3±3.726.8±2.8
Female students22 (88%)26 (96%)
  • *Data reported as mean (SD).