PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Kazutaka Nozawa AU - Satoshi Matsuyama AU - Shingo Higa AU - Yuji Yamamoto AU - Yuko Asami TI - Physician consultation rates and characteristics among workers with chronic pain or headache who participated in a behavioural change program: a retrospective database analysis using real-world healthcare data AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056846 DP - 2022 Nov 01 TA - BMJ Open PG - e056846 VI - 12 IP - 11 4099 - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/11/e056846.short 4100 - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/11/e056846.full SO - BMJ Open2022 Nov 01; 12 AB - Objective To assess the potential benefit of a behavioural change programme in working individuals with chronic pain or headache, in the form of increased physician consultation.Design Retrospective observational database study.Setting Members of employment-based healthcare insurance in Japan.Participants Individual-level data of working individuals aged <75 years from November 2019 through March 2020 were extracted from a database managed by MinaCare Co., Ltd. Included individuals had records of programme participation and chronic pain or headache (self-reported), and did not consult physicians for ≥3 months before programme participation.Outcome measures Physician consultation rates after participating in the programme were examined from December 2019 through March 2020, separately for chronic pain and headache. Baseline characteristics included age, pain numeric rating scale (NRS) score (for chronic pain), suspected migraine (for headache), labour productivity including absenteeism and presenteeism, and 4-month indirect costs in Japanese yen (JPY).Results The baseline mean age (±SD) of 506 individuals with chronic pain was 46.8±10.1 years; that of 352 individuals with headache was 43.6±9.9 years. Of those with chronic pain, 71.4% had an NRS score≥4, and 49.7% of those with headache had suspected migraine. Overall, 11.3% and 5.4% of those with chronic pain or headache consulted physicians, respectively. The mean baseline absenteeism and presenteeism were 1.5% and 19.1% in those with chronic pain, and 1.5% and 23.0% in those with headache. The baseline indirect costs were 586 941.6 JPY and 1 060 281.6 JPY among those with chronic pain or headache, respectively.Conclusion Given that the individuals did not regularly consult physicians before the programme despite reporting substantial symptoms, our results suggest the potential benefit of educational programmes encouraging physician consultation. Further studies are required to evaluate how to effectively implement such educational programmes via healthcare insurers to reduce the burden of pain symptoms and overall medical costs.Data may be obtained from a third party and are not publicly available. The dataset supporting the findings of this study is available from MinaCare Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan), independent of Viatris Pharmaceuticals Japan Inc., who is not involved in validating or storing the data analysed in this study. Restrictions apply to the availability of the data, which were used under license for the current study, and so are not publicly available; data are, however, available from the authors upon reasonable request and with permission from MinaCare Co., Ltd.