RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Reirradiation Options for Previously Irradiated Prostate cancer (RO-PIP): Feasibility study investigating toxicity outcomes following reirradiation with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) versus high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) JF BMJ Open JO BMJ Open FD British Medical Journal Publishing Group SP e068580 DO 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068580 VO 12 IS 11 A1 Jim Zhong A1 Sarah Brown A1 Maria Serra A1 Pam Shuttleworth A1 Peter Bownes A1 Christopher Thompson A1 Rachel Reed A1 Kimberley Reeves A1 Michael Dubec A1 Damien McHugh A1 Cynthia Eccles A1 Robert Chuter A1 Yat Man Tsang A1 N Jane Taylor A1 Catharine West A1 David Buckley A1 Andrew Scarsbrook A1 Ananya Choudhury A1 Peter Hoskin A1 Ann Henry YR 2022 UL http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/11/e068580.abstract AB Introduction Radiotherapy is the most common curative treatment for non-metastatic prostate cancer; however, up to 13% of patients will develop local recurrence within 10 years. Patients can undergo further and potentially curative treatment including salvage surgery, brachytherapy (BT), external beam radiotherapy, high-intensity focused ultrasound and cryotherapy. Systematic review shows that high-dose-rate (HDR) BT and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) have the best outcomes in terms of biochemical control and lowest side effects. The reirradiation options for previously irradiated prostate cancer (RO-PIP) trial aims to determine the feasibility of recruitment to a trial randomising patients to salvage HDR-BT or SBRT and provide prospective data on patient recorded toxicity outcomes that will inform a future phase III trial.Methods and analysis The primary endpoint of the RO-PIP feasibility study is to evaluate the patient recruitment potential over 2 years to a trial randomising to either SBRT or HDR-BT for patients who develop local recurrence of prostate cancer following previous radiation therapy. The aim is to recruit 60 patients across 3 sites over 2 years and randomise 1:1 to SBRT or HDR-BT. Secondary objectives include recording clinician and patient-reported outcome measures to evaluate treatment-related toxicity. In addition, the study aims to identify potential imaging, genomic and proteomic biomarkers that are predictive of toxicity and outcome based on hypoxia status, a prognostic marker of prostate cancer.Ethics and dissemination This study has been approved by the Yorkshire and The Humber—Bradford Leeds Research Ethics Committee (Reference: 21/YH/0305, IRAS: 297060, January 2022). The results will be presented in national and international conferences, published in peer-reviewed journals and will be communicated to relevant stakeholders. A plain English report will be shared with the study participants, patients’ organisations and media.Trial registration number ISRCTN 12238218 (Amy Ackroyd NIHR CPMS Team).