RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Embryo selection through non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing with cell-free DNA in spent culture media: a protocol for a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial JF BMJ Open JO BMJ Open FD British Medical Journal Publishing Group SP e057254 DO 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057254 VO 12 IS 7 A1 Jin Huang A1 Rong Li A1 Lin Zeng A1 Liang Hu A1 Juanzi Shi A1 Liyi Cai A1 Bing Yao A1 Xiu-Xia Wang A1 Yanwen Xu A1 Yuanqing Yao A1 Yan Wang A1 Junzhao Zhao A1 Yichun Guan A1 Weiping Qian A1 Guimin Hao A1 Sijia Lu A1 Ping Liu A1 Jie Qiao YR 2022 UL http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/7/e057254.abstract AB Introduction Morphological evaluation is used to select embryos for in vitro fertilisation. However, it does not fully reflect the implantation potential. Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidies (PGT-A) can detect embryonic aneuploidy, but biopsy procedure is invasive. Currently, a non-invasive PGT (ni-PGT) approach using spent medium is being evaluated. However, the clinical benefit of ni-PGT has not been clearly demonstrated. A multicentre randomised trial is needed to verify whether ni-PGT can be an new effective tool for evaluating embryos.Methods and analysis Overall, 1148 couples aged 35~42 (women) receiving in vitro fertilization–intracytoplasmic sperm injection are planned to be enrolled. Couples will be digitally randomised to (1) ni-PGT and (2) conventional morphology groups at a 1:1 treatment ratio. The primary outcome will be the ongoing pregnancy rate related to the first transfer cycle within 6 months after oocyte retrieval.Ethics and dissemination The study protocol is approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital and the participating hospitals. The results will be disseminated through international conferences and scientific journals.Trial registration number NCT04339166.