RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Working from home in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional results from the Employees Working From Home (EWFH) study
JF BMJ Open
JO BMJ Open
FD British Medical Journal Publishing Group
SP e052733
DO 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052733
VO 12
IS 4
A1 Oakman, Jodi
A1 Kinsman, Natasha
A1 Lambert, Katrina
A1 Stuckey, Rwth
A1 Graham, Melissa
A1 Weale, Victoria
YR 2022
UL http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/4/e052733.abstract
AB Objectives To investigate the impacts, on mental and physical health, of a mandatory shift to working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design Cross sectional, online survey.Setting Online survey was conducted from September 2020 to November 2020 in the general population.Participants Australian residents working from home for at least 2 days a week at some time in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.Main outcome measures Demographics, caring responsibilities, working from home arrangements, work-related technology, work–family interface, psychosocial and physical working conditions, and reported stress and musculoskeletal pain.Results 924 Australians responded to the online questionnaire. Respondents were mostly women (75.5%) based in Victoria (83.7%) and employed in the education and training and healthcare sectors. Approximately 70% of respondents worked five or more days from home, with only 60% having a dedicated workstation in an uninterrupted space. Over 70% of all respondents reported experiencing musculoskeletal pain or discomfort. Gendered differences were observed; men reported higher levels of family to work conflict (3.16±1.52 to 2.94±1.59, p=0.031), and lower levels of recognition for their work (3.75±1.03 to 3.96±1.06, p=0.004), compared with women. For women, stress (2.94±0.92 to 2.66±0.88, p<0.001) and neck/shoulder pain (4.50±2.90 to 3.51±2.84, p<0.001) were higher than men and they also reported more concerns about their job security than men (3.01±1.33 to 2.78±1.40, p=0.043).Conclusions Preliminary evidence from the current study suggests that working from home may impact employees’ physical and mental health, and that this impact is likely to be gendered. Although further analysis is required, these data provide insights into further research opportunities needed to assist employers in optimising working from home conditions and reduce the potential negative physical and mental health impacts on their employees.Data are available on reasonable request. Data are available on reasonable request. The La Trobe University Human Ethics Committee imposes some restrictions on the data access to protect anonomity of participants.