TY - JOUR T1 - What challenges did junior doctors face while working during the COVID-19 pandemic? A qualitative study JF - BMJ Open JO - BMJ Open DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056122 VL - 11 IS - 12 SP - e056122 AU - Johanna Spiers AU - Marta Buszewicz AU - Carolyn Chew-Graham AU - Alice Dunning AU - Anna Kathryn Taylor AU - Anya Gopfert AU - Maria Van Hove AU - Kevin Rui-Han Teoh AU - Louis Appleby AU - James Martin AU - Ruth Riley Y1 - 2021/12/01 UR - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/12/e056122.abstract N2 - Objectives This paper reports findings exploring junior doctors’ experiences of working during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.Design Qualitative study using in-depth interviews with 15 junior doctors. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, anonymised and imported into NVivo V.12 to facilitate data management. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.Setting National Health Service (NHS) England.Participants A purposive sample of 12 female and 3 male junior doctors who indicated severe depression and/or anxiety on the DASS-21 questionnaire or high suicidality on Paykel’s measure were recruited. These doctors self-identified as having lived experience of distress due to their working conditions.Results We report three major themes. First, the challenges of working during the COVID-19 pandemic, which were both personal and organisational. Personal challenges were characterised by helplessness and included the trauma of seeing many patients dying, fears about safety and being powerless to switch off. Work-related challenges revolved around change and uncertainty and included increasing workloads, decreasing staff numbers and negative impacts on relationships with colleagues and patients. The second theme was strategies for coping with the impact of COVID-19 on work, which were also both personal and organisational. Personal coping strategies, which appeared limited in their usefulness, were problem and emotion focused. Several participants appeared to have moved from coping towards learnt helplessness. Some organisations reacted to COVID-19 collaboratively and flexibly. Third, participants reported a positive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on working practices, which included simplified new ways of working—such as consistent teams and longer rotations—as well as increased camaraderie and support.Conclusions The trauma that junior doctors experienced while working during COVID-19 led to powerlessness and a reduction in the benefit of individual coping strategies. This may have resulted in feelings of resignation. We recommend that, postpandemic, junior doctors are assigned to consistent teams and offered ongoing support.No data are available. This study has not received ethical approval to share confidential data with any third party other than the research team. ER -