TY - JOUR T1 - Managing cancer in context of pandemic: a qualitative study to explore the emotional and behavioural responses of patients with cancer and their caregivers to COVID-19 JF - BMJ Open JO - BMJ Open DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041070 VL - 11 IS - 1 SP - e041070 AU - Jace Ming Xuan Chia AU - Zack Zhong Sheng Goh AU - Zi Yang Chua AU - Kennedy Yao Yi Ng AU - Diana Ishak AU - Si Ming Fung AU - Joanne Yuen Yie Ngeow AU - Konstadina Griva Y1 - 2021/01/01 UR - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e041070.abstract N2 - Objectives Having to access life-sustaining treatment during the emerging COVID-19 outbreak has placed patients with cancer at an especially vulnerable position notwithstanding their immunocompromised condition. The present study aimed to elucidate cancer patients’ and their caregivers’ experiences during this outbreak.Design Face-to-face semistructured interviews were conducted.Setting A tertiary cancer care facility.Participants 16 patients with cancer and 14 caregivers. Inclusions criteria were: (A) diagnosed with cancer, (B) receiving active treatment or follow-ups, (C) aged 21 years and above and (D) fluent in English or Mandarin.Results Thematic analysis was conducted. Five themes were identified: heightened sense of threat, impact on healthcare experience, responsibility falls on oneself, striving for normalcy and sense of safety and trust. Heightened threat of COVID-19 was more pronounced in patients and linked to vulnerability and fear, uncertainty and actions of socially irresponsible others. Dominant in their healthcare experience was prioritising cancer and treatment amidst heightened threat and anticipatory worry about treatment disruptions. Both noted on the importance of taking responsibility for one’s health, with caregivers reporting a reinforced sense of duty towards patients. They strived to maintain normalcy by viewing COVID-19 as beyond personal control, downplaying and living life as usual. Their resolve was supported by a sense of safety from the actions of authorities, hospitals and trust towards healthcare providers.Conclusions Cancer intensifies threat and the emotional impact of COVID-19 and may trigger specific concerns related to treatment. Psychoeducation interventions led by healthcare providers over digital platforms could help address cancer-specific concerns and support patients and caregivers during the pandemic. ER -