RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Mesothelioma and Radical Surgery 2 (MARS 2): protocol for a multicentre randomised trial comparing (extended) pleurectomy decortication versus no (extended) pleurectomy decortication for patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma JF BMJ Open JO BMJ Open FD British Medical Journal Publishing Group SP e038892 DO 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038892 VO 10 IS 9 A1 Lim, Eric A1 Darlison, Liz A1 Edwards, John A1 Elliott, Daisy A1 Fennell, D A A1 Popat, Sanjay A1 Rintoul, Robert C A1 Waller, David A1 Ali, Clinton A1 Bille, Andrea A1 Fuller, Liz A1 Ionescu, Andreea A1 Keni, Manjusha A1 Kirk, Alan A1 Koh, Pek A1 Lau, Kelvin A1 Mansy, Talal A1 Maskell, Nick A A1 Milton, Richard A1 Muthukumar, Dakshinamoorthy A1 Pope, Tony A1 Roy, Amy A1 Shah, Riyaz A1 Shamash, Jonathan A1 Tasigiannopoulos, Zacharias A1 Taylor, Paul A1 Treece, Sarah A1 Ashton, Kate A1 Harris, Rosie A1 Joyce, Katherine A1 Warnes, Barbara A1 Mills, Nicola A1 Stokes, Elizabeth A A1 Rogers, Chris A1 , YR 2020 UL http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e038892.abstract AB Introduction Mesothelioma remains a lethal cancer. To date, systemic therapy with pemetrexed and a platinum drug remains the only licensed standard of care. As the median survival for patients with mesothelioma is 12.1 months, surgery is an important consideration to improve survival and/or quality of life. Currently, only two surgical trials have been performed which found that neither extensive (extra-pleural pneumonectomy) or limited (partial pleurectomy) surgery improved survival (although there was some evidence of improved quality of life). Therefore, clinicians are now looking to evaluate pleurectomy decortication, the only radical treatment option left.Methods and analysis The MARS 2 study is a UK multicentre open parallel group randomised controlled trial comparing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of surgery—(extended) pleurectomy decortication—versus no surgery for the treatment of pleural mesothelioma. The study will test the hypothesis that surgery and chemotherapy is superior to chemotherapy alone with respect to overall survival. Secondary outcomes include health-related quality of life, progression-free survival, measures of safety (adverse events) and resource use to 2 years. The QuinteT Recruitment Intervention is integrated into the trial to optimise recruitment.Ethics and dissemination Research ethics approval was granted by London – Camberwell St. Giles Research Ethics Committee (reference 13/LO/1481) on 7 November 2013. We will submit the results for publication in a peer-reviewed journal.Trial registration numbers ISRCTN—ISRCTN44351742 and ClinicalTrials.gov—NCT02040272.