PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Alexander Barker
AU  - Magdalena Opazo-Breton
AU  - Emily Thomson
AU  - John Britton
AU  - Bruce Grant-Braham
AU  - Rachael L Murray
TI  - Quantifying alcohol audio-visual content in UK broadcasts of the 2018 Formula 1 Championship: a content analysis and population exposure
AID  - 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037035
DP  - 2020 Aug 01
TA  - BMJ Open
PG  - e037035
VI  - 10
IP  - 8
4099  - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/8/e037035.short
4100  - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/8/e037035.full
SO  - BMJ Open2020 Aug 01; 10
AB  - Objectives Exposure to alcohol imagery is associated with subsequent alcohol use among young people, and UK broadcasting regulations protect young people from advertising alcohol content in UK television. However, alcohol promotion during sporting events, a significant potential medium of advertising to children, is exempt. We report an analysis and estimate the UK population exposure to, alcohol content, including branding, in UK broadcasts of the 2018 Formula 1 (F1) Championship.Setting UK.Participants None. Content analysis of broadcast footage of 21 2018 F1 Championship races on Channel 4, using 1-minute interval coding of any alcohol content, actual or implied use, other related content or branding. Census data and viewing figures were used to estimate gross and per capita alcohol impressions.Results Alcohol content occurred in all races, in 1613 (56%) 1-minute intervals of race footage and 44 (9%) of intervals across 28% of advertisement breaks. The most prominent content was branding, occurring in 51% of race intervals and 7% of advertisement break intervals, appearing predominantly on billboard advertisements around the track, with the Heineken and Johnnie Walker brands being particularly prominent. The 21 races delivered an estimated 3.9 billion alcohol gross impressions (95% CI 3.6 to 4.3) to the UK population, including 154 million (95% CI 124 to 184) to children, and 3.6 billion alcohol gross impressions of alcohol branding, including 141 million impressions to children. Branding was also shown in race footage from countries where alcohol promotion is prohibited.Conclusions Alcohol content was highly prevalent in the 2018 F1 Championship broadcasts, delivering millions of alcohol impressions to young viewers. This exposure is likely to represent a significant driver of alcohol consumption among young people.