PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - María Luisa López-López
AU  - Serafín Balanza-Galindo
AU  - Tomás Vera-Catalán
AU  - Juana Inés Gallego-Gómez
AU  - María Teresa Rodríguez González-Moro
AU  - José Miguel Rivera-Caravaca
AU  - Agustín Javier Simonelli-Muñoz
TI  - Risk factors for mental workload: influence of the working environment, cardiovascular health and lifestyle. A cross-sectional study
AID  - 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022255
DP  - 2018 Dec 01
TA  - BMJ Open
PG  - e022255
VI  - 8
IP  - 12
4099  - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/12/e022255.short
4100  - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/12/e022255.full
SO  - BMJ Open2018 Dec 01; 8
AB  - Objectives Mental workload is a condition which can negatively influence the overall health of workers. In this study, we aimed to investigate the risk factors for the onset of mental workload, including working conditions, cardiovascular comorbidities and lifestyle habits, in a working population.Methods This is a cross-sectional study including 408 workers from a risk prevention service of small/medium companies in Murcia (Spain). Workers from the secondary and tertiary sectors or primary/secondary sectors with administrative management tasks who underwent a routine medical examination between 1 January 2017 and 31 April 2017 were included. Workers from the primary sector and construction were excluded to avoid a sex and age bias.Results From 408 workers, 206 (50.5%) were females; with mean age 36.8±10.4 years. 164 (40.2%) workers had a moderate to significant risk of mental workload. Based on multivariate logistic regression analyses, independent predictors of mental workload were age ≥30 years (OR 2.42, 95% CI 1.22 to 4.80; p=0.012), working in tertiary (OR 7.89, 95% CI 3.59 to 17.31; p<0.001) or administrative sectors (OR 87.57, 95% CI 35.22 to 217.79; p<0.001) and alcohol consumption (OR 2.08, 95% CI 1.16 to 3.73; p=0.014). Smoking habit (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.85; p=0.012) was found as a protective variable so non-smoking was considered as a risk factor.Conclusion In the present study from a risk prevention service including workers of small/medium companies from the secondary and tertiary sectors and workers with administrative tasks, the labour sector, age, alcohol consumption and smoking habits, are independently associated with a higher risk of developing moderate to significant mental workload.