PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Welch, Carly
AU  - Jackson, Thomas A
TI  - Can delirium research activity impact on routine delirium recognition? A prospective cohort study
AID  - 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023386
DP  - 2018 Oct 01
TA  - BMJ Open
PG  - e023386
VI  - 8
IP  - 10
4099  - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/10/e023386.short
4100  - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/10/e023386.full
SO  - BMJ Open2018 Oct 01; 8
AB  - Objective To assess if ongoing delirium research activity within an acute admissions unit impacts on prevalent delirium recognition.Design Prospective cohort study.Setting Single-site tertiary university teaching hospital.Participants 125 patients with delirium, as diagnosed by an expert using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition reference criteria, were recruited to a prospective cohort study investigating use of informant tools to detect unrecognised dementia. This study evaluated recognition of delirium and documentation of delirium by medical staff.Interventions The main study followed an observational design; the intervention discussed was the implementation of this study itself.Primary and secondary outcome measures The primary outcome was recognition of delirium by the admitting medical team prior to study diagnosis. Secondary outcomes included recording of or description of delirium in discharge summaries, and factors which may be associated with unrecognised delirium.Results Delirium recognition improved between the first half (48%) and second half (71%) of recruitment (p=0.01). There was no difference in recording of delirium or description of delirium in the text of discharge summaries.Conclusion Delirium research activity can improve recognition of delirium. This has the potential to improve patient outcomes.