PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Abdul Jaleel A Latif Zainel
AU  - Sherif R Omar Osman
AU  - Sadriya Mohammed S Al-Kohji
AU  - Nagah A Selim
TI  - Iron deficiency, its epidemiological features and feeding practices among infants aged 12 months in Qatar: a cross-sectional study
AID  - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020271
DP  - 2018 May 01
TA  - BMJ Open
PG  - e020271
VI  - 8
IP  - 5
4099  - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/5/e020271.short
4100  - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/5/e020271.full
SO  - BMJ Open2018 May 01; 8
AB  - Objectives To estimate the magnitude of anaemia, iron deficiency (ID), iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) and to explore epidemiological features of ID and feeding practices among infants aged 12 months in Qatar.Setting Well baby clinics in 14 randomly selected primary healthcare centres covering all geographical areas on the national level.Participants Three hundred and six (163 male and 143 female) infants of all nationalities were enrolled. Mothers were asked to complete a predesigned interview questionnaire and infants were blood tested for anaemia, ID and IDA.Outcome measures Cut-off point used to diagnose anaemia was haemoglobin <11.1 g/dL, and to diagnose ID, serum ferritin <6 ug/L with normal C reactive protein.Results Prevalence of anaemia was 23.5%, ID was 9.2% and IDA was 7.8%. ID was more prevalent among non-Qatari infants compared with Qatari (10.9% vs1.7%, p=0.029), more prevalent among infants born to housewives and to families of low income (p≤0.05). With regard to feeding practice, ID was higher in infants who continued breastfeeding until the age of 1 year and among those who never took infant formula milk (p≤0.05). Mothers who received infant feeding counselling had less ID occurrence among their infants compared with their counterparts who did not receive such counselling (4.2%vs13.4%, p=0.005).Conclusion Although ID and IDA among infants in Qatar are less prevalent compared with many developing countries, still further efforts are needed for improvement towards more developed countries. Efforts should be contextualised and should target the key epidemiological features with special emphasis on infant feeding and infant feeding counselling to mothers.