Article info
PDFGeneral practice / Family practice
Original research
Observational retrospective study of the association of initial healthcare provider for new-onset low back pain with early and long-term opioid use
- Correspondence to Dr Lewis E Kazis; lek{at}bu.edu
Citation
Observational retrospective study of the association of initial healthcare provider for new-onset low back pain with early and long-term opioid use
Publication history
- Received December 18, 2018
- Revised August 24, 2019
- Accepted September 2, 2019
- First published September 20, 2019.
Online issue publication
May 12, 2023
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Copyright information
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.