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Abstract
Objective To provide the first published estimates of the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes in Uganda and thereby contribute to growing the evidence base of the likely impact of excise taxes on cigarette consumption and tax revenues in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Method We use a linear approximation of the Almost Ideal Demand System along with expenditure data from the Uganda National Panel Survey and exploit the fact that prices of cigarettes vary across geographical space in Uganda.
Results We find that cigarettes are price inelastic in Uganda with elasticity estimates ranging between −0.26 and −0.33. That is, we expect that cigarette demand will decline by between 2.6% and 3.3% every time cigarette prices rise by 10%. These elasticity estimates are in line with international evidence and are robust to outliers in the data.
Conclusion Our estimates of the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes suggest that the authorities in Uganda can reduce cigarette consumption and simultaneously increase tax revenues by increasing the excise taxes on cigarettes.
- economics
- taxation
- public policy
- price
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Footnotes
Contributors GC did the analysis and wrote up the paper together with CvW.
Funding This work was supported by funding from the African Capacity Building Foundation and ultimately from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
Competing interests None declared.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
Data sharing statement All datasets are publicly available.
Patient consent for publication Not required.