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Acceptability and experience of a functional training programme (ReTrain) in community-dwelling stroke survivors in South West England: a qualitative study
  1. Meriel Norris1,
  2. Leon Poltawski2,
  3. Raff Calitri2,
  4. Anthony I Shepherd3,
  5. Sarah Gerard Dean2
  6. on behalf of the ReTrain Team
    1. 1 Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK
    2. 2 University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK
    3. 3 Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
    1. Correspondence to Dr Meriel Norris; meriel.norris{at}brunel.ac.uk

    Abstract

    Rehabilitation Training (ReTrain) is a group-based approach to functional training post stroke. ReTrain has recently been evaluated through a pilot randomised controlled trial.

    Objective This article reports on the acceptability of the intervention as described by trial participants.

    Design A qualitative approach was undertaken. Of the 45 participants recruited into the trial, 23 were randomised to receive ReTrain. Following a sampling strategy, 10 participants undertook 1:1 semistructured audio-recorded interviews. Transcripts were analysed following a modified Framework Approach.

    Results Six themes were developed including exploration of: the physical and psychological impacts of training,the perceived mechanisms of change, the interaction of the group and approach of the trainer. A further theme considered the reported longer term impact of participation. Overall, the results indicated the acceptability of the intervention, but also key areas for potential modification in the definitive trial. These include a need to consider potential impact on both physical and psychological function, careful consideration of dosing and fatigue and the interpersonal factors that facilitate appropriate level of delivery, the trainer to participant ratio, and enhancing features that support continuation of activity postintervention.

    Conclusion Overall, this study supports the acceptability of ReTrain and the development of a definitive trial evaluation of this intervention to full.

    Trial registration number NCT02429180.

    • qualitative research
    • stroke
    • rehabilitation

    This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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    Footnotes

    • Contributors MN provided qualitative expertise and led the qualitative component of the study, analysed qualitative data and drafted this article. SGD led the overall project, contributed to the design, analysis and write-up of the qualitative work; LP drafted the protocol prior to the funding application, conducted the qualitative interviews and contributed to the design, analysis and write-up of the qualitative work; RC was the trial manager and contributed to the recruitment of the qualitative participants and write-up of the work. AIS was the research fellow for the project, contributed to the recruitment of the participants and write-up of the work.

    • Funding This work was supported by the Stroke Association (grant no: TSA 2014-03).

    • Disclaimer The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health.

    • Competing interests None declared.

    • Patient consent Not required.

    • Ethics approval The full study was reviewed and approved by the National Research Ethics Service Committee South West Cornwall & Plymouth (REC Ref: 15/SW/04).

    • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

    • Data sharing statement Participants did not consent for datasets to be stored or accessed outside of the research team. Therefore, no datasets have been made publicly available.

    • Collaborators Anne Forster, Rod S Taylor, Anne Spencer, Martin James, Rhoda Allison, Shirley Stevens, Chris Clark.