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Research
Electronic nicotine delivery systems and/or electronic non-nicotine delivery systems for tobacco smoking cessation or reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors

  • Regina El Dib Department of Anaesthesiology, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP—Univ Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil McMaster Institute of Urology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Unesp—Univ Estadual Paulista, São José dos Campos, Brazil PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Erica A Suzumura Research Institute—Hospital do Coração (HCor), São Paulo, Brazil PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Elie A Akl Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Research Institute (CRI), Center for Systematic Reviews in Health Policy and Systems Research (SPARK), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon Department of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Huda Gomaa Department of Pharmacy, Tanta Chest Hospital, Tanta, Egypt PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Arnav Agarwal Department of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Yaping Chang Department of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Manya Prasad Department of Community Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Vahid Ashoorion Department of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Isfahan Medical Education Research Centre, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Diane Heels-Ansdell Department of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Wasim Maziak Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Gordon Guyatt Department of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Professor Regina El Dib; eldib{at}fmb.unesp.br OR eldib{at}ict.unesp.br
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Citation

El Dib R, Suzumura EA, Akl EA, et al
Electronic nicotine delivery systems and/or electronic non-nicotine delivery systems for tobacco smoking cessation or reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BMJ Open 2017;7:e012680. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012680

Publication history

  • Received May 17, 2016
  • Revised November 7, 2016
  • Accepted December 19, 2016
  • First published February 23, 2017.
Online issue publication 
August 26, 2020
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Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/