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Information needs of parents for acute childhood illness: determining ‘what, how, where and when’ of safety netting using a qualitative exploration with parents and clinicians
  1. Caroline H D Jones1,
  2. Sarah Neill2,
  3. Monica Lakhanpaul3,
  4. Damian Roland4,
  5. Hayley Singlehurst-Mooney2,
  6. Matthew Thompson1
  1. 1Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
  2. 2School of Health, University of Northampton, Northampton, UK
  3. 3General and Adolescent Paediatrics Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK
  4. 4Paediatric Emergency medicine Leicester Academic Group, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leicester University, Leicester, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr Caroline H D Jones; caroline.jones{at}phc.ox.ac.uk

Abstract

Objective To explore the views of parents and clinicians regarding the optimal content, format and delivery of safety netting information for acute childhood illness.

Design Qualitative study including semistructured focus groups and interviews.

Setting First contact care settings, community centres, children's centres and nurseries in the Midlands, UK.

Participants 27 parents from a travelling community, Asian British community and white British community. Sixteen clinicians including 10 doctors and 6 nurses from a general practice surgery, an out-of-hours service and two emergency departments (paediatric and combined adult and paediatric).

Results Participants described a need for safety netting to contain information on signs and symptoms of serious and common illnesses, illness management and where and when to seek help. Resources should be basic, simple to use and contain simple symbols. A key criterion was professional endorsement of resources. Internet-based information was desired which is reliable, consistent and up-to-date. Participants described a need for different types of information: that which could be delivered during consultations, as well as more general information for parents to access before consulting a healthcare professional. Face-to-face education, written materials and digital media were suggested delivery mechanisms. Audiovisual material was preferred by families with low literacy. Participants commonly suggested internet-based and phone-based resources, but the travelling community was less comfortable with these approaches.

Conclusions A multifaceted and tailored approach to safety netting is needed so that effective resources are available for parents with varying information needs, literacy levels and ability to use information technology. We have identified key aspects of content, quality criteria, format and delivery mechanisms for safety netting information from the perspectives of clinicians and parents. Resources should be coproduced with parents and clinicians to ensure that they are valued and utilised by both groups.

  • primary health care
  • safety netting
  • qualitative research
  • acute disease
  • parents

This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 3.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/

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