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Objectively measured sedentary time and physical activity in women with fibromyalgia: a cross-sectional study
  1. Jonatan R Ruiz1,
  2. Víctor Segura-Jiménez2,
  3. Francisco B Ortega1,
  4. Inmaculada C Álvarez-Gallardo2,
  5. Daniel Camiletti-Moirón2,3,
  6. Virginia A Aparicio2,3,
  7. Ana Carbonell-Baeza2,4,
  8. Pedro Femia5,
  9. Diego Munguía-Izquierdo6,
  10. Manuel Delgado-Fernández2
  1. 1PROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity” Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
  2. 2Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
  3. 3Department of Physiology, School of Pharmacy and Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
  4. 4Department of Physical Education, School of Education, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain
  5. 5Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
  6. 6Deparment of Sports and Informatics, Section of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport, University Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain
  1. Correspondence to Dr Jonatan R Ruiz; ruizj{at}ugr.es

Abstract

Objectives To characterise levels of objectively measured sedentary time and physical activity in women with fibromyalgia.

Design Cross-sectional study.

Setting Local Association of Fibromyalgia (Granada, Spain).

Participants The study comprised 94 women with diagnosed fibromyalgia who did not have other severe somatic or psychiatric disorders, or other diseases that prevent physical loading, able to ambulate and to communicate and capable and willing to provide informed consent.

Primary outcome measures Sedentary time and physical activity were measured by accelerometry and expressed as time spent in sedentary behaviours, average physical activity intensity (counts/minute) and amount of time (minutes/day) spent in moderate intensity and in moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA).

Results The proportion of women meeting the physical activity recommendations of 30 min/day of MVPA on 5 or more days a week was 60.6%. Women spent, on average, 71% of their waking time (approximately 10 h/day) in sedentary behaviours. Both sedentary behaviour and physical activity levels were similar across age groups, waist circumference and percentage body fat categories, years since clinical diagnosis, marital status, educational level and occupational status, regardless of the severity of the disease (all p>0.1). Time spent on moderate-intensity physical activity and MVPA was, however, lower in those with greater body mass index (BMI) (−6.6 min and −7 min, respectively, per BMI category increase, <25, 25–30, >30 kg/m2; p values for trend were 0.056 and 0.051, respectively). Women spent, on average, 10 min less on MVPA (p<0.001) and 22 min less on sedentary behaviours during weekends compared with weekdays (p=0.051).

Conclusions These data provide an objective measure of the amount of time spent on sedentary activities and on physical activity in women with fibromyalgia.

  • Epidemiology
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Rheumatology

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ and http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/legalcode

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