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Smoking and tobacco
Research
The net effect of smoking on healthcare and welfare costs. A cohort study

Authors

  • Jari Tiihonen Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland Departments of Psychiatry and Forensic Psychiatry, University of Eastern Finland, Niuvanniemi Hospital and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Kimmo Ronkainen Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Aki Kangasharju Government Institute for Economic Research, Helsinki, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Jussi Kauhanen Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Jari Tiihonen; jari.tiihonen{at}niuva.fi or jari.tiihonen{at}ki.se
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Citation

Tiihonen J, Ronkainen K, Kangasharju A, et al
The net effect of smoking on healthcare and welfare costs. A cohort study
BMJ Open 2012;2:e001678. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001678

Publication history

  • Received June 20, 2012
  • Revised November 14, 2012
  • Accepted November 14, 2012
  • First published December 11, 2012.
Online issue publication 
December 11, 2012
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Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ and http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/legalcode.