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Ethics
Original research
Ethical frameworks in clinical research processes during COVID-19: a scoping review

Authors

  • Lawrence Kasherman Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Medical Oncology, St George Hospital, Kogarah, New South Wales, AustraliaSt George and Sutherland Clinical Schools, University of New South Wales, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ainhoa Madariaga Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaAutonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Qin Liu Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Haematology, St George Hospital, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Luisa Bonilla Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Michelle McMullen Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Shiru (Lucy) Liu Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaBritish Columbia Cancer Agency, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Lisa Wang University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Rouhi Fazelzad Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Katherine Karakasis Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ann M Heesters University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaUniversity Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Amit M Oza Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Amit M Oza; amit.oza{at}uhn.ca
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Citation

Kasherman L, Madariaga A, Liu Q, et al
Ethical frameworks in clinical research processes during COVID-19: a scoping review
BMJ Open 2021;11:e047076. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047076

Publication history

  • Received November 18, 2020
  • Accepted June 14, 2021
  • First published July 23, 2021.
Online issue publication 
January 25, 2024
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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.