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Mental health
Original research
COVID-19 Public Stigma Scale (COVID-PSS): development, validation, psychometric analysis and interpretation

Authors

  • Surapon Nochaiwong Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandPharmacoepidemiology and Statistics Research Center (PESRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Chidchanok Ruengorn Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandPharmacoepidemiology and Statistics Research Center (PESRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ratanaporn Awiphan Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandPharmacoepidemiology and Statistics Research Center (PESRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Penkarn Kanjanarat Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandPharmacoepidemiology and Statistics Research Center (PESRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Yongyuth Ruanta Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandPharmacoepidemiology and Statistics Research Center (PESRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Chabaphai Phosuya Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandPharmacoepidemiology and Statistics Research Center (PESRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Waraporn Boonchieng Faculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Sirisak Nanta Pharmacoepidemiology and Statistics Research Center (PESRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandMaesai Hospital, Maesai District, Chiang Rai, Thailand PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Wilaiwan Chongruksut Pharmacoepidemiology and Statistics Research Center (PESRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Kednapa Thavorn Pharmacoepidemiology and Statistics Research Center (PESRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaInstitute of Clinical and Evaluative Sciences, ICES uOttawa, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Nahathai Wongpakaran Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Tinakon Wongpakaran Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Surapon Nochaiwong; surapon.nochaiwong{at}gmail.com
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Citation

Nochaiwong S, Ruengorn C, Awiphan R, et al
COVID-19 Public Stigma Scale (COVID-PSS): development, validation, psychometric analysis and interpretation
BMJ Open 2021;11:e048241. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048241

Publication history

  • Received December 22, 2020
  • Accepted October 18, 2021
  • First published November 2, 2021.
Online issue publication 
August 10, 2023
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Review history

  • Supplementary Data

    This web only file has been produced by the BMJ Publishing Group from an electronic file supplied by the author(s) and has not been edited for content.

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.