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Public health
Original research
Trends in the diagnosis of diseases of despair in the United States, 2009–2018: a retrospective cohort study

Authors

  • Emily Brignone Data Science Research and Development, Highmark Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Daniel R George Department of Humanities, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Lawrence Sinoway Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States Department of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Curren Katz Data Science Research and Development, Highmark Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Charity Sauder Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Andrea Murray Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Robert Gladden Data Science Research and Development, Highmark Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Jennifer L Kraschnewski Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States Department of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Emily Brignone; emily.brignone{at}highmarkhealth.org
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Citation

Brignone E, George DR, Sinoway L, et al
Trends in the diagnosis of diseases of despair in the United States, 2009–2018: a retrospective cohort study
BMJ Open 2020;10:e037679. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037679

Publication history

  • Received February 13, 2020
  • Revised May 12, 2020
  • Accepted July 19, 2020
  • First published November 9, 2020.
Online issue publication 
November 09, 2020
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Copyright information

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.