Financial stress, social support, and alcohol involvement: a longitudinal test of the buffering hypothesis in a general population survey

Health Psychol. 1996 Jan;15(1):38-47. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.15.1.38.

Abstract

This study examined whether specific facets of social support (tangible assistance, appraisal, and belonging) moderate the relationship between a specific type of stress (financial stress) and alcohol involvement (drinking to cope, heavy drinking, and alcohol problems). Data were derived from a community sample stratified by education and race. Respondents (N = 1,040) were interviewed in 1986 and 1989 and had drunk alcohol during the year preceding both interviews. Results supported the buffering influence of tangible support on the financial stress-alcohol involvement relationship. In contrast, neither appraisal nor belonging support consistently revealed a buffering pattern. These findings indicate the importance of taking into account specific components of social support when examining the relationship between specific sources of life stress and alcohol involvement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Alcohol Drinking / psychology*
  • Alcoholism / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • New York
  • Regression Analysis
  • Social Support*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Stress, Psychological*
  • Time Factors